When the colonies decided to join together in a federation, representatives from each colony were elected to attend meetings (called constitutional conventions) to draw up a constitution for the new nation. How was the Australian Constitution created?īefore 1901 the present Australian States were separate colonies of the then British Empire. The Constitution of Australia has a special status-it cannot be changed in the same way as other laws can be changed and it is a supreme law, that is, it overrides other laws. In some countries laws forming the constitution are ordinary laws which can be changed just like any other law, but in most countries the laws forming the constitution have a special status. Such rules may be based on tradition or may be written down in the form of a law or a number of laws. A national constitution is a set of rules for governing a country.
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